Emanuele Rimoldi

Visiting Student at MIT

I am a visiting student at MIT, advised by Tomaso Poggio, working on multi-agent systems, knowledge distillation through reinforcement learning, and LLM routing.

I’m interested in how agents reason, collaborate, and learn from imperfect feedback. I explore verification of open-ended tasks and rewards that improve behavior. I’m also curious about what helps learned representations generalize to new tasks.

Before MIT, I worked on foundation models, including pre-training and post-training, with Jonathan Dan in Logitech’s CTO Office. At Idiap Research Institute, I researched bio-inspired text-to-speech and spiking neural networks under the supervision of Philip N. Garner.

I studied Applied Physics at Politecnico di Milano, then pursued Nuclear Engineering at ETH Zurich, EPFL, and PSI, before moving into Data Science.

Static ASCII portrait of Emanuele Rimoldi

I’m always open to collaboration and exchanging ideas. Stay in touch ;)

Uncovering the Turing Test's Latent Signal: Indistinguishability as a Reward: Two substantial ASCII computer terminals represent a student and a frozen teacher. A response moves toward the teacher, which computes self-attribution probability and sends that value back as a learning reward. No reference answers are generated.

Two substantial ASCII computer terminals represent a student and a frozen teacher. A response moves toward the teacher, which computes self-attribution probability and sends that value back as a learning reward. No reference answers are generated.

Uncovering the Turing Test's Latent Signal: Indistinguishability as a Reward

Emanuele Rimoldi, Riccardo Neumarker, Tomaso Poggio, Daniel Mitropolsky

  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Knowledge Distillation
  • Verifier-Free Training

Embedding Geometry Shapes LLM Routing: Tracing Failure Modes and Improving Generalization

Leonardo Torti*, Emanuele Rimoldi*, Tomer Galanti, Tomaso Poggio, Pierfrancesco Beneventano

* Equal contribution

  • LLM Routing
  • Representation Geometry
  • Generalization
Illustration from Andrej Karpathy’s autoresearch repository: https://github.com/karpathy/autoresearch/blob/master/progress.png. The preview shows the original running-best curve and plotted points, traced into a larger monochrome vector rendering without axes, grid or text. Open the image for the original full-resolution figure.

Agent Systems for Academic Research Automation

Pierfrancesco Beneventano, …, Emanuele Rimoldi, …, Tomaso PoggioShow all authorsHide authors

Pierfrancesco Beneventano, Riccardo Neumarker, Theodoros Evgeniou, Mahmoud Abdelmoneum, Marc Bacvanski, Yulu Gan, Mehdi Hajoub, Qianli Liao, Emanuele Rimoldi, Kushagra Tiwary, Andrea Pinto, Liu Ziyin, Tomer Galanti, Tomaso Poggio

  • Multi-Agent Systems
  • Research Automation
  • Open-Ended Task Verification
Generalizing the Turing Test to Interactive Agents: Two matching physical ASCII terminals represent imitator A and a fresh B. A balanced selector exposes one anonymous source to the lower terminal, the distinguisher B. Signals travel in both directions before B makes its source guess.

Two matching physical ASCII terminals represent imitator A and a fresh B. A balanced selector exposes one anonymous source to the lower terminal, the distinguisher B. Signals travel in both directions before B makes its source guess.

Generalizing the Turing Test to Interactive Agents

Daniel Mitropolsky, Riccardo Neumarker*, Emanuele Rimoldi*, Susan S. Hong, Tomaso Poggio

* Equal contribution

  • Interactive Agents
  • Agent Evaluation
  • Turing Test

Projects

RealDoor: An apartment building façade with a regular grid of windows, from the supplied housing reference.
Image reference supplied by the owner: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/22095854416157252/

RealDoor

An AI-assisted workspace that helps applicants assemble affordable-housing applications. It organizes documents, extracts information with supporting evidence, explains program requirements, and prepares a packet for human review.

Emanuele Rimoldi, Paolo Giaretta, Riccardo Neumarker, Massimo Perfetti

The Reddit Brain: Brain tractography showing bundles of neural connections, used as a visual metaphor for Reddit community networks.
Image reference supplied by the owner: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/411446115939092963/

The Reddit Brain

An interactive, brain-inspired map of Reddit’s social dynamics. It explores how subreddit networks connect, co-activate, carry sentiment, and reorganize after disruption through network science, NLP, and data visualization.

Honors & Awards

Nova 111 Student List 2026

listed among Italy's 10 most promising U25 students in Mathematics, Data Analytics & Physics; 3% acceptance rate.

Apr 2026 · Italy

LeadTheFuture

selected for Italy's high-potential STEM student network; 13% acceptance rate.

Sep 2025 · Italy

Zeno Karl Schindler Foundation

$15k grant for talented students enrolled at Swiss universities to conduct scientific research at top institutions.

Feb 2026 · Switzerland

Politecnico di Milano

Best Freshman Prize; Academic Merit Scholarship, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23.

2020–2023 · Italy